Windows Vista

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Windows Vista
代号	Longhorn
内核版本	NT 6.0
架构	x86, x64
发行日期	2007年01月25日
主流支持	2012年04月10日
拓展支持	2017年04月11日
许可协议	最终用户许可协议
正式版本	6.0.6000.16386.vista_rtm.061101-2205
家族顺序
上一个版本	Windows XP Windows XP Media Center Edition Windows XP Professional x64 Edition Windows XP Starter Edition Windows XP Tablet PC Edition
下一个版本	Windows 7

Windows Vista 是微软在2007年初发布的基于 Windows NT 6.0 内核的 Windows 操作系统，由于诸多原因，其市场表现非常失败。

新特性

• 从本系统开始，Windows不能运行在不支持ACPI的计算机上
• 引入Windows Aero，DWM等
• 引入用户账户控制（UAC）
• 引入小工具

失败原因（部分）

• Windows Aero对硬件要求太高， 尤其是显卡。 在配置不足的情况下自动开启Windows Basic主题。
• 一些杂功能太多， 例如Windows 会议室、Windows Movie Maker、Windows 日历等， 普通人很难用到。
• 虽然Windows Vista在市场上失败了，但是 Windows NT 6.0 内核总体上是成功的。Windows Vista 为 Windows 7 的成功奠定基础，并对以后的 Windows 操作系统有重要影响，甚至在后来 Windows NT 6.x 系列的系统中都不难看到它的影子。

Builds

Pre-Reset （开发项目重置前）

Milestone 2

• 6.0.3663.0.Lab06_N.020728-1728
• 6.0.3670.0.Lab06_N.020819-1749

Milestone 3

• 6.0.3683.0.Lab06_N.020923-1821
• 6.0.3706.0.Lab06_N.021029-1731
• 6.0.3708.0.Lab06_N.021108-1847
• 6.0.3713.0.Lab06_N.021113-1841
• 6.0.3718.0.Lab06_N.021119-1730

Milestone 4

• 6.0.4001.0.main.021204-1515
• 6.0.4002.0.Lab06_N(ntvbl06).030108-1926
• 6.0.4005.0.main.030128-1920
• 6.0.4006.0.main.030203-1038
• 6.0.4008.0.main.030219-1933
• 6.0.4011.0.main.030305-2045

Milestone 5

• 6.0.4015.0.main.030328-1500
• 6.0.4015.0.Lab06_n.030403-1706
• 6.0.4017.0.main.030409-0735
• 6.0.4018.0.Lab06_n.030417-1721
• 6.0.4020.0.idx02.030507-1155
• 6.0.4029.0.main.030619-0000
• 6.0.4030.0.main.030626-1414
• 6.0.4031.0.main.030703-0020

Milestone 6

• 6.0.4029.0.Lab06_n.030629-1710
• 6.0.4030.0.Lab06_n.030630-1724
• 6.0.4030.0.Lab06_n.030702-1727
• 6.0.4031.0.Lab06_n.030707-1834
• 6.0.4032.0.Lab06_n.030710-1709
• 6.0.4033.0.main.030717-1555
• 6.0.4033.0.idx01.030730-1630
• 6.0.4038.0.main.030813-1852
• 6.0.4039.0.Lab06_n.030824-1954
• 6.0.4039.0.Lab06_n.030827-1717
• 6.0.4040.0.Lab04_N.030828-1910
• 6.0.4042.0.main.030905-1800

Milestone 7

• 6.0.4042.0.Lab06_n.030909-1709
• 6.0.4044.0.Lab06_n.030915-1925
• 6.0.4048.0.idx02.030925-1900
• 6.0.4050.0.idx02.030928-0552
• 6.0.4050.private/Lab06_demo.031013-1849
• 6.0.4050.0.private/Lab06_demo.031018-2015
• 6.0.4050.private/Lab06_demo.031019-1809
• 6.0.4050.0.private/Lab06_demo.031020-1959
• 6.0.4050.private/Lab06_demo.031021-2051
• 6.0.4050.private/Lab06_demo.031022-1934
• 6.0.4051.0.idx02.031001-1340 - PDC 2003 Preview
• 6.0.4053.0.main.031022-1720
• 6.0.4067.private/lddm_dev_tech(davidmo).040212-1646
• 6.0.4067.0.idx01.040312-1730
• Windows Longhorn 未知的 Aero 展示 Build
• 6.0.4074.0.idx02.040425-1535 - WinHEC 2004 Preview
• 6.0.4081.0.main.040503-1625
• 6.0.4082.0.main.040510-2230
• 6.0.4083.0.main.040516-1537
• 6.0.4084.0.main.040527-0915
• 6.0.4085.0.main.040603-1817
• 6.0.4085.0.Lab07_N.040609-2350
• 6.0.4086.0.main.040615-1745
• 6.0.4086.0.Lab01_N.040704-2000
• 6.0.4086.0.lab03_dev.040629-1910
• 6.0.4087.0.main.040626-0846
• 6.0.4088.0.Lab02_N.040706-1655
• 6.0.4089.private_lab06_dev_ux.040721-1800
• 6.0.4093.0.main.040819-1215
• 6.0.4093.lab02_n.041002-1235

Post-Reset （开发项目重置后）

开发重置后（Omega-13）

这些版本有时候也被称之为 Omega-13 版本。

• 6.0.5000.0.vbl_core.040803-2000
• 6.0.5000.0.vbl_core.040808-2000
• 6.0.5000.0.vbl_core.040809-2000
• 6.0.5000.0.vbl_core.040818-2000
• 5.2.3790.1232.winmain.040819-1629 - Development Reset
• 6.0.5000.0.vbl_core.040826-2000
• 6.0.5000.0.vbl_core.040902-2000
• 6.0.5001.0.winmain.040927-1610

Beta 前

• 6.0.5048.0.winmain_idx02.050401-0536 - Developer Preview
• 6.0.5054.0.vbl_ux_nisd.050404-1730
• 6.0.5058.0.vbl_wcp_um_d2dev.050412-1800
• 6.0.5059.0.vbl_wcp_avalon.050412-1805
• 6.0.5059.vbl_ux_dev_checkin.050420-1700
• 6.0.5060.0.vbl_wcp_avalon.050417-1805
• 6.0.5063.0.vbl_ux_dev.050511-1730
• 6.0.5071.0.winmain_idx01.050605-2010
• 6.0.5081.0.winmain.050604-1530
• 6.0.5086.0.winmain_idx02.050621-2010
• 6.0.5087.0.vbl_ux_partners_ie.050616-1730
• 6.0.5089.0.winmain.050615-1910
• 6.0.5098.0.winmain_beta1.050628-1740

Beta 1

• 6.0.5112.0.winmain_beta1.050720-1600

Beta 2 前

• 6.0.5203.0.winmain.050702-1000
• 6.0.5203.0.vbl_ux_dev_checkin.050719-1730
• 6.0.5209.0.vbl_media_core.050728-1800
• 6.0.5212.0.winmain.050726-1915
• 6.0.5212.0.vbl_wcp_mobile.050728-1515
• 6.0.5212.0.vbl_ux_dev_checkin.050808-1730
• 6.0.5215.0.vbl_ndt_netxpmobl.050807-0106
• 6.0.5219.0.winmain_idx02.050824-2010
• 6.0.5219.0.winmain_idx02.050830-2010 - September CTP
• 6.0.5221.vbl_ux_dev_gamesux.050901-1500
• 6.0.5221.0.vbl_wcp_avalon.050822-1835
• 6.0.5223.0.vbl_ux_dev_checkin.050906-1758
• 6.0.5224.vbl_core_security_crpt.050901-1900
• 6.0.5225.0.winmain.050830-2130
• 6.0.5226.0.vbl_wcp_avalon_dev.050908-1459
• 6.0.5231.0.winmain.050912-2020
• 6.0.5231.2.winmain_idx03.051004-2120 - October CTP
• 6.0.5252.0.winmain.051026-1836
• 6.0.5259.0.winmain_idx02.051113-2100
• 6.0.5259.3.winmain_idx02.051117-1715 - TAP 版本
• 6.0.5268.0.winmain.051117-2200
• 6.0.5270.9.winmain_idx03.051214-1910 - December CTP
• 6.0.5271.0.vbl_media_ehome.051130-1800
• 6.0.5284.0.vbl_media_ehome.051218-1800
• 6.0.5284.0.vbl_core_gift.060103-1900
• 6.0.5286.winmain
• 6.0.5308.winmain_idx01.060126-1800
• 6.0.5308.6.winmain_idx01.060202-1920
• 6.0.5308.17.winmain_idx01.060217-2200 - February CTP
• 6.0.5308.50.winmain_idx01.060222-1250
• 6.0.5308.60.winmain_idx01.060223-2145
• 6.0.5310.0.vbl_media_ehome_dev.060207-1800
• 6.0.5326.0.winmain.060217-2300
• 6.0.5329.0.vbl_media_ehome.060301-2145
• 6.0.5335.vbl_ux_ie.060308-1730
• 6.0.5337.0.vbl_media_ehome.060313-2100
• 6.0.5342.0.vbl_ux_partners_winapps.060316-0000
• 6.0.5342.2.winmain_idx04.060321-1730 - February CTP Refresh
• 6.0.5350.0.winmain.060323-1900
• 6.0.5353.0.winmain.060327-1900
• 6.0.5355.0.vbl_media.060329-2048
• 6.0.5355.0.vbl_media_ehome.060330-2100
• 6.0.5356.0.winmain.060330-1450
• 6.0.5360.0.vbl_media_ehome.060411-1930
• 6.0.5361.0.winmain.060405-1900
• 6.0.5365.winmain_idx05.060416-1900
• 6.0.5365.8.winmain_idx05.060419-1800 - April EDW
• 6.0.5371.0.vbl_media_ehome.060418-1930
• 6.0.5372.0.winmain.060418-1100
• 6.0.5378.0.vbl_media_ehome.060426-1930
• 6.0.5381.1.winmain_beta2.060501-1900 - Beta 2 Preview
• 6.0.5382.0.winmain_beta2.060506-1900
• 6.0.5384.2.winmain_beta2.060516-1930
• 6.0.5384.3.winmain_beta2.060517-1235

Beta 2

• 6.0.5384.4.winmain_beta2.060518-1455

RC 1 前

• 6.0.5421.0.winmain.060428-1900
• 6.0.5435.0.vbl_media_ehome_dev.060523-2105
• 6.0.5442.vbl_wcp_um_dev.060529-1949
• 6.0.544x.060530-1900
• 6.0.5456.5.winmain_idx03.060620-1700 - Connect 版本
• 6.0.5461.0.vbl_media_ehome.060621-1930
• 6.0.5466.0.vbl_media_ehome.060627-2030
• 6.0.5469.0.vbl_media_ehome.060704-1930
• 6.0.5471.0.vbl_media_ehome_dev.060711-1930
• 6.0.5472.5.winmain_idx01.060713-1900 - July CTP
• 6.0.5474.0.vbl_ux_dev_checkin.060711-1730
• 6.0.5476.winmain.060711-1900
• 6.0.5477.0.vbl_media_ehome_dev.060723-1930
• 6.0.5479.0.winmain.060714-1900
• 6.0.5483.0.winmain.060720-1900
• 6.0.5487.0.winmain.060726-1810
• 6.0.5491.0.vbl_media.060801-2045
• 6.0.5492.0.winmain.060802-1900 - Connect 版本
• 6.0.5505.6.vista_rc1.060807-2215
• 6.0.5520.16384.vista_rc1.060812-2235
• 6.0.5536.16385.vista_rc1.060821-1900 - Pre-Release Candidate 1
• 6.0.5552.16384.vista_rc1.060822-1900
• 6.0.5552.16386.vista_rc1.060824-1900
• 6.0.5568.16384.vista_rc1.060827-1900
• 6.0.5584.16384.vista_rc1.060828-1800
• 6.0.5700.0.winmain.060810-1900
• 6.0.5708.0.winmain.060818-1900
• 6.0.5712.0.winmain.060824-1900

Release Candidate 1

• 6.0.5600.16384.vista_rc1.060829-2230

RC2 前

• 6.0.5718.0.vbl_media_ehome.060905-1930
• 6.0.5720.0.winmain.060907-1715
• 6.0.5721.0.vbl_media_apps.060910-1800
• 6.0.5723.0.vbl_media.060912-1910
• 6.0.5728.16387.winmain_idx06.060917-1430 - Release Candidate 1 Update
• 6.0.5734.0.winmain.060920-1805
• 6.0.5738.0.vista_rtm.060925-1900
• 6.0.5739.0.vista_rtm.060926-1900
• 6.0.5752.0.vista_rtm.061003-1900

Release Candidate 2

• 6.0.5744.16384.vista_rtm_edw.061003-1945

RTM 前

• 6.0.5754.1.winmain.061006-1810
• 6.0.5758.0.vista_rtm.061010-1900
• 6.0.5808.16384.vista_rtm.061012-1900 - TAP 版本
• 6.0.5824.16387.vista_rtm.061017-1900
• 6.0.5840.16384.vista_rtm.061018-1900
• 6.0.5840.16386
• 6.0.5840.16389.vista_rtm.061024-1945
• 6.0.5920.16384.vista_rtm.061021-0441
• 6.0.5920.16387.vista_rtm.061028-0100
• 6.0.6000.16384.vista_rtm.061029-1900
• 6.0.6000.16385.vista_rtm.061030-1720

Release to Manufacturing

• 6.0.6000.16386.vista_rtm.061101-2205

Service Pack 1

Service Pack 1 Beta

• 6.0.6001.16461.longhorn_idx02.070209-1510
• 6.0.6001.16497.?.070???-????
• 6.0.6001.16549.longhorn_sp1beta1.070628-1825
• 6.0.6001.16625.longhorn.070720-1835
• 6.0.6001.16633.longhorn.070803-1655
• 6.0.6001.16659.longhorn_rc0.070916-1443 - Service Pack 1 Beta

Service Pack 1 Release Candidate

• 6.0.6001.17036.longhorn.071027-1905
• 6.0.6001.17042.longhorn_rc1.071107-1618 - Service Pack 1 RC Preview
• 6.0.6001.17052.longhorn_rc1.071129-2315 - Service Pack 1 RC
• 6.0.6001.17128.longhorn.080101-1935 - Service Pack 1 RC Refresh
• 6.0.6001.17129.longhorn.080104-1910

Service Pack 1 Release to Manufacturing

• 6.0.6001.18000.longhorn_rtm.080118-1840

Service Pack 2

Service Pack 2 Beta

• 6.0.6002.16489.lh_sp2beta.080924-1740
• 6.0.6002.16497.lh_sp2beta.081017-1605 - Service Pack 2 Beta

Service Pack 2 Release Candidate

• 6.0.6002.16659.lh_sp2rc.090114-1728
• 6.0.6002.16670.lh_sp2rc.090130-1715 - Service Pack 2 RC
• 6.0.6002.17043.longhorn.090312-1835

Service Pack 2 Pre-Release to Manufacturing

• 6.0.6002.17506.lh_sp2rtm.090313-1730
• 6.0.6002.18003.lh_sp2rtm.090403-1730

Service Pack 2 Release to Manufacturing

• 6.0.6002.18005.lh_sp2rtm.090410-1830

SP2 Update（By useing Windows Server 2008 SP2 Updates）

注意： 以下更新需通过安装 Windows Server 2008 的拓展支持补丁实现。

• 6.0.6003.20489.vistasp2_ldr_escrow.190320-1700
• 6.0.6003.20555.vistasp2_ldr.190530-0600
• 6.0.6003.20625.vistasp2_ldr_escrow.190828-1837
• 6.0.6003.20654.vistasp2_ldr_escrow.190916-1700
• 6.0.6003.20667.vistasp2_ldr_escrow.191021-2040
• 6.0.6003.20708.vistasp2_ldr_escrow.191230-1836

ESU Update（By useing Windows Server 2008 ESU Updates）

注意： 以下更新需通过安装 Windows Server 2008 的付费支持补丁实现。

• 6.0.6003.20731.vistasp2_ldr_escrow.200121-1613
• 6.0.6003.20749.vistasp2_ldr_escrow.200209-0600
• 6.0.6003.20881.vistasp2_ldr_escrow.200618-1734
• 6.0.6003.xxxxx.vistasp2_ldr_escrow.yymmdd-hhmm
• 6.0.6003.xxxxx.vistasp2_ldr_escrow.yymmdd-hhmm

参考文献

BetaWorld 百科 - Windows Vista